Accessibility in Design: Creating Inclusive Homes and Spaces for All

For almost 18 years, my husband, Joe, and I have been navigating the challenges of raising our son, Alex, who has disabilities. Thanks to my background in special education and Joe’s experience as a pharmacist, we’ve gained invaluable insights. With the support of our family and friends, we've faced many challenges, but Alex, now 18, radiates joy and brings so much to the world.

For many families, turning 18 signifies the transition to independence through college or work. For families like ours, it brings a new set of daunting challenges. We want the same opportunities for Alex as our other children: the chance to work, volunteer, and live independently. 

One significant roadblock we have encountered regarding his future is the issue of housing. With every challenge comes a solution, but part of the problem lies in the lack of available housing, as well as the type and model of accessible housing. We want Alex to be able to live independently in a safe and happy home, just like our other children. While this seems like a no-brainer, it is, in fact, much more complex.

When we think of accessible design, physical considerations often come to mind, such as wider hallways, accessible doorways, and adaptable bathrooms. However, in creating accessible solutions for individuals who are visually and/or cognitively disabled, we are lagging far behind in providing safe public spaces and housing alternatives for their later years.

More recently, while visiting Pearl Harbor, Joe and I met a gentleman named Denis, who was visually impaired and traveling alone. We introduced ourselves and asked him if he wanted to join us as we navigated through the complexities of the site. What I hadn’t expected when we met him was to gain a deeper understanding of his world as he tried to navigate with our help. He shared the importance of acoustics in design, lighting and proper labeling including for those who are visually impaired. These insights that he shared greatly influenced my understanding of accessible design. 

While I’m not an expert in understanding all disabilities, I do possess keen observational skills, a thirst for learning from others firsthand and through research, some design experience, and a vivid imagination. Through our life with Alex and his friends, my time with Denis, and my own research and experience teaching special education, I have developed a set of key considerations that should always be incorporated into both commercial and residential design.

Key Considerations for Accessible Design:

Width of Doorways and Walkways: Aim for a minimum of 36 inches for doorways and hallways. This ensures ease of movement for those using mobility aids, such as wheelchairs or walkers.